City garbage crisis unabated

By 
CHANDAN PRAKASH

The systematic failure of municipal Corporations to develop a mechanism to dispose and process the amass garbage produced in the national Capital is posing a serious question over the intention of the civic body to elucidate the matter.

The apathy has left the people at the mercy of God. Scarcities of landfill site to dump the daily waste and due to meagerness in managing solid waste have resulted in piles of garbage lying all around in the city. Thousands of tonnes of garbage are still being dumped at the already exhausted landfill sites at Bhalswa, Okhla and Ghazipur. Besides, the garbage mountain has taken several lives in an assorted escapade of fire and precipitous crumbling.

Bhalswa landfill site being managed by NMC

The ignorance is having potential health hazards for those living around these sites and being rewards in the form of Cholera, Jaundice, TB, infertility, asphyxiation deaths and other skin diseases.

The main muddle is that the city is being run by the multiple authorities, resulting in delaying in lots of projects and facilities of public importance. It seems that the crisis is unabated as there is no political will to take a stride. Further, it is cardinal to understand the political differences as the city is being ruled by the Aam Aadmi Party and all the three Corporations are being managed by the Bhartiya Janta Party, leading to an uninterrupted tussle between them. The federal system here seems to be unfit as continuing power scuffle has stalled the development of the national Capital.

However, it will be difficult to come out with a solution without developing a proper infrastructure to manage the waste and it needs a strong engrossment to work out the solution.

The never-ending crisis may create further embarrassment for the government in Delhi and the BJP which is ruling municipal Corporations for the three consecutive terms.

The three municipal corporations appear to be losing out miserably in the overall ratings for the cleanest cities of India under the Swachchh Bharat Mission-2018 as no appropriate measures have been taken to get rid of solid waste generated.

For children of ragpickers, garbage is gold. 

However, South Delhi Municipal Corporation has claimed to be garbage free after proposing waste to energy plant at Tehkhand where 1,200 metric tonne of waste would be utilised to generate 15 megawatt powers. SDMC generates approximately 4,000 MT tonne waste per day, out of which 2,000 MT of waste is already being processed at Okhla energy plant. The remaining waste is proposed to be processed at Tehkhand energy plant.

According to the estimates, Delhi produces over 9,500 tonnes per day (TPD) of solid waste, but all three of its dumping grounds, with a collective capacity of 4,600 MTD are operating beyond their saturation point and also posing “risk to human lives’. In addition, it is expected that the national Capital will need an additional area of 28 square km till 2020 to dump 15,000 tonnes of garbage daily.

However, all the three landfill sites in Delhi has reached a saturation point (50 meter while 20 meter allowed) almost 10 years ago but still ignoring hazards, authorities kept a blind eye, resulting in recent tragedy at Ghazipur landfill site.

Meanwhile, the East Delhi Municipal Corporation’s step to join hands with the Indian Institute of Technology-Delhi (IIT-D) to find a solution in disposing of the mammoth garbage.

Thousands of trucks loaded with garbage dumped here

The city has three waste-to-energy plants at Okhla, Ghazipur and Narela Bawana to process waste into energy. Together they have the capacity to process around 4,000 MTD. North Delhi Municipal Corporation is collecting 3,900 MT ‘Municipal Solid Waste’ per day of which Narela-Bawana waste to energy plant is utilising 2000 MT for generating 24 MW of electricity. The crisis is still remaining unsolved due to an alternative site to dump the waste.

It is notable that in Swachh Survekshan-2017, some 434 cities were surveyed. North, East and South MCDs ranked 279, 202 and 196 respectively. During the ‘Swachh Survekshan-2016’, the three corporations also scored poorly as south, north MCDs and east Corporations were ranked 39, 43 and 52nd out of 73 cities surveyed for cleanliness in India.

 

Delhi municipal polls, a prestige battle

By 

Chandan Prakash

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) by registering the massive win in assembly elections especially in Uttar Pradesh and Uttrakhand, set a trend of credibility that is probably never seen in the history of Indian politics.

The party without naming Chief Minister, won 312 out of 403 (77.4 percent) seats in India’s largest state assembly in its most-populous state, increasing its vote share by 25 percentage points from the 2012 assembly elections to 39.7 percent in 2017.

As elections in five States over, the political parties in Delhi are gearing up for the upcoming Municipal Corporation polls next month. The main poll plank of all the major political parties, including the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the Congress and the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) is sanitation and development in the city.

The Congress, which was decimated in the Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections, is struggling to acquire an upper hand by wooing the slum and village population on the issues related to water, electricity and sanitation.

The BJP, which was in euphoric mood over party’s win, is mainly bothered about balancing between its women, youth and Scheduled Caste candidates in these civic polls. Delhi Congress chief Ajay Maken’s single point agenda is to target the BJP and hence its entire party campaign revolves around castigating BJP. While the party is lashing out at Prime Minister Narendra Modi over demonetisation, their focus remains far from the sufferings of the common man in these city corners.

For the last few months, all the major parties have been raising the problems of slums by accusing each other of neglecting the interest of people living there. Besides, the parties are garnering support by organising functions, events, campaigns, protests in these areas on regular basis.

The political parties are also planning to bank on young and women candidates. While the Congress is involving grass-root workers for the selection of candidates in the 272 wards, the AAP has readied a list of 198 candidates for the upcoming civic polls. The AAP have allotted 100 seats to women and 64 seats to the young candidates. The BJP, which has been ruling the three municipal corporations in the city for the last 10 years, is going to the people by highlighting the works and services rendered by the civic bodies in the last couple of years. Delhi BJP chief Manoj Tiwari has visited several slums with hundreds of supporters in order to woo the Poorvanchali voters.

On the other hand, the Congress’ newsletters and booklets released by prominent leaders, including Rahul Gandhi, P Chidambaram and Jyotiraditya Sindhiya, alleged corruptions in BJP-ruled corporations and criticised BJP’s policies at the Centre. While alleging corruption in the municipal corporations, Maken had said in a Press conference recently that Delhi has come to a standstill in terms of the delivery civic services. He also pitched for starting a fixed deposit to make the civic bodies financially self-reliant, like the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation.

However, the party lacks the confidence when it comes to addressing the local issues. A party source said that even the rally addressed by Rahul Gandhi hardly touched local issues and failed to give any hope not only to voters but also Congress workers. One of the party workers said that his (Rahul Gandhi) speeches targeting Central Government policies have not attracted the attention of even Congress workers.

The BJP is planning to ride on Modi wave which has gained more ground after the UP and Uttarakhand results. The party is underlining development agenda and works done by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The civic elections, which had so far remained a clash between the BJP and the Congress, assume greater significance this time with the entry of AAP and the Swaraj Abhiyan India into the fray.

The AAP is highlighting the “failure” of the BJP-ruled corporations — East Delhi Municipal Corporation, North Delhi Municipal Corporation and South Delhi Municipal Corporation in the past 10 years and the Congress leadership crisis in the governance of the national Capital in all the meeting and party’s rallies. The AAP also slammed BJP president’s decision to stay in slums for ten days alleging that the move was just to woo voters before civic elections. Tiwari had spent a night in a slum with a Muslim family at Sanjay Camp Jhuggi in the diplomatic enclave of Chanakyapuri, and interacted with the residents about the problems they face.

The slum-dwellers now understand the pattern of politics in election time. A month before the elections, candidates from political parties organised meetings with a bunch of residents in several localities. 

Massive dengue outbreak and helpless system

          Massive dengue outbreak and helpless system

Chnadan Prakash 

The number of dengue cases in Delhi has mounted to a staggering total, making it the worst outbreak of the vector-borne disease in the national capital since 1996. It seems that the government authorities are not doing enough to control this menace. And the attitude of passing the buck is prevalent among the various authorities responsible for keeping this menace under check. Obviously, in the war of dengue v/s the government, the winner is Aedes mosquito. 

                                                                                    According to the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, (NVBDCP) "During 1996 a severe outbreak of dengue had occurred in Delhi when about 10,252 cases and 423 deaths were reported. This is really shocking after realizing that we are helpless to such an extent as never before. 

Delhi is busy in attracting the foreign investment, leaving citizen on the mercy of god “Now the most intriguing fact is that the maximum number of dengue cases in 2015 are reported in advanced states such as Kerala 4075, Gujarat 5590, Haryana 9980, Andhra Pradesh 3159, Karnataka 5077, West Bengal 8516 and Punjab 14128. And no doubt, Delhi tops the list with 15867 cases”. Certainly, dengue has probably replaced terrorism in claiming innocent lives. 

We can imagine the situations of least develop states and the poor. The number of dengue fever affected millions of people and lack of proper infrastructure of the respective state forcing them to migrate to neighboring states for treatment, leads to the extra burden. A road map should be formalized to tackle this menace at priority basis to save millions innocent lives.

Global incidence of dengue has drastically increased in the last few years. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 390 million cases of dengue fever have been reported worldwide, and out of the total, 96 million require medical treatment and the worst hit city is Delhi with over 1800 cases of the fever. And even after massive awareness campaigning to educate people, the number of cases is still on an increase that has become the major concern for the country. 

The number of dengue and chikungunya cases both crossed the 1,000-mark last week as over 300 new patients. All the hospitals in capital flooded with patients and situation became worse between centre and state government tussle. The number of cases reported keeps increasing and still on the rise with smarter counts and the way we allowing this disease to spread its arm will be proved fatal. 

There is no treatment for dengue fever. For severe dengue, medical care by physicians can save lives, in that case, we have only one option to work in close cooperation with all the responsible and regarding authorities to prevent this menace to spread further. This is an intriguing fact that we claim to be the third largest economy in the world and sometimes reports also reveals that India may surpass Chinese economy by 2050 with world largest population surpassing China. 

The question is that whether we are doing enough to provide the basic amenities such as the right to health or we are making our citizen burden on the country with curable diseases.There is only one doctor per 1,700 citizens in India; the World Health Organisation (WHO) stipulates a minimum ratio of 1:1,000. As the Union Health Ministry figures claim that there are about 6-6.5 lakh doctors available in the country, and further India would need a handsome number of doctors to match with the growing population.

It is high time to work in close coordination with all the states to respond to the unprecedented crises by ensuring effective, efficient and strategic action to tackle the menace and address public health on priorities basis so that lives of people can be saved and suffering minimized especially for poor and underprivileged; Lot of steps are needed to be taken in terms of handling the epidemic including creating public awareness.